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Vail Resorts, Inc. is an American company headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado. The company is divided among divisions that own and operate 42 mountain resorts in four countries, along with hotels, lodging, condominiums, and golf courses that comprise property real estate holdings.


History
Vail Resorts was founded as Vail Associates Ltd. by and Earl Eaton in the early 1960s. Eaton, a lifelong resident, led Seibert (a former WWII 10th Mountain Division ski trooper) to the area in March 1957. They both became ski patrol guides at Aspen, Colorado, when they shared their dream of finding the "next great ski mountain." Seibert set off to secure financing, and Eaton engineered the early lifts. Their Vail ski resort opened in 1962. George N. Gillett Jr. purchased Vail Associates in 1985, but the company veered toward bankruptcy by 1991.

In 1992 Vail Associates was acquired by Apollo Ski Partners, a new arm of the private equity firm Apollo Global Management led by billionaire . The new ownership led Vail Resorts public in 1997.

In 1996, Vail Resorts completed its first major acquisition with a $310 million purchase of Ralston Resorts, the owner of Keystone, Breckenridge, and Arapahoe Basin. This led to antitrust concerns, and Vail Resorts ultimately sold Arapahoe Basin to a third party due to a ruling from the Department of Justice.

In 2001, Vail Resorts acquired the hotel chain .

Rob Katz, a former executive at Apollo, ran Vail Resorts as CEO until November 2021, when he was appointed executive chairperson of the board. Kirsten Lynch, the company's former chief marketing officer, then took over as CEO.

In June 2024, Vail Resorts reported lower-than-expected revenue during the February–April quarter due to a significantly warmer-than-anticipated winter across western North American resorts, with snowfall 28% lower than average. The company generated $1.28 billion in revenue during the quarter despite the stabilizing effect of its Epic Pass program, which allows customers to purchase a for its North American resorts at a significant upfront cost. However, Vail's stock price has declined by 50% since its October 2021 peak of $360.


Declining sales and visitation (2024–2025)
In the 2024–25 season the company reported that in North America it sold 2% fewer Epic passes than the year prior, which is the first decline in pass sales the company has ever reported. The company attributed the decline to travel "normalization" after COVID and poor snowfall in some areas.

Visitation at Vail's North American resorts in the 2025 ski season, throughout February, March and April, were down by 7% year-over-year.

The outlook for the 2025–26 season is also lower. In early June the company announced fewer pass sales for the upcoming season compared to 2024–25.

In May 2025, CEO Kirsten Lynch resigned after the company had lost over half of its value during her tenure from 2021–2025. Robert Katz, who was formerly CEO for 16 years, returned to the leadership role.


Criticism
Some of Vail Resort's acquisitions have fueled anger among local residents. Locals complain that the Vail's pass structure caters to wealthy international pass holders and reduces access to nearby residents; additionally, residents have seen their cost of living increase following Vail's takeovers.

Vail Resorts’ visitors often complain about long lines. At times the long lines have been caused by ski patrol striking due to inflated property values and inadequate wages. A two-week strike at Park City, Utah around the Christmas holiday in 2024, led to increased wages for ski patrollers, and was followed by new contracts for employees at Keystone and Crested Butte, Colorado.

Local towns have also complained recently about their partnerships with Vail and its mountains. At Heavenly Mountain Resort, the town of South Lake Tahoe, California has voiced grievances of overflowing traffic, parking and negligent tourists, which drain from local resources outside from the town's tax authority. The town has increased its parking rates and capped snow plowing as a result, and hopes to annex parts of the ski mountain to access the tax base. Rural areas like Crested Butte are also finding Vail is unwilling to contribute to costs of airline transportation at regional airports, where resort owners had historically helped subsidize the transportation that helped deliver their customers.

A shareholder, Late Apex Partners, called for massive changes to the company—including a sweep of both the c-suite and board—after five years of significant underperformance by Vail.

All of the aforementioned items, among other things, have contributed to Vail’s poor reputation and earned the company the appellation “Evil Empire.”


Epic Pass price increases
Vail Resorts has increased the price of the all-access Epic Pass each year since 2021, amounting to a 34% hike over five years.
+Price of all-in Epic Pass !Year !Price !% change
2021–22$783-
2022–23$841+7.4%
2023–24$909+8.1%
2024–25$982+8.0%
2025–26$1,051+7.0%


List of resorts
Vail Resorts operates 42 ski resorts in the United States, Canada, Australia and Switzerland including, notably, the Vail, Beaver Creek, Breckenridge, , and Crested Butte ski areas in Colorado, and Northstar California, Kirkwood Mountain Resort, and Heavenly Mountain Resort on the California-Nevada border. In British Columbia, Canada, they also acquired the largest ski resort in North America: Whistler Blackcomb. Vail Resorts offers a variety of multi-resort season passes under the Epic Pass program. The Epic Pass also has partnerships that allow access to several other resorts in the US, Canada, Japan, France, Switzerland, Austria, and Italy.

Hastings, Minnesota22December 21, 1963December 6, 2012
Alpine ValleyChesterland, Ohio51965September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Andermatt-Sedrun, Uri, Central Switzerland19 March 28, 2022Vail owns a 55% share of the resort
Attitash MountainBartlett, New Hampshire9January 26, 1965September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Beaver Creek ResortBeaver Creek, Colorado25December 15, 1980
Lake Harmony, Pennsylvania101947September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Boston Mills-BrandywinePeninsula, Ohio161963September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Breckenridge Ski ResortBreckenridge, Colorado32December 16, 19611996
Crans-Montana, Sierre, , 19 November 30, 2023
Crested Butte Mountain ResortCrested Butte, Colorado16November 23, 1961September 27, 2018Acquired through Triple Peaks, LLC, in addition to Mount Sunapee and Okemo, alongside purchase of Stevens Pass.
Crotched MountainBennington, New Hampshire5December 14, 1969September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Falls CreekBogong High Plains, Victoria, Australia141946February 22, 2019Bought from Merlin Entertainments along with Hotham.
Heavenly Mountain ResortSouth Lake Tahoe, California30December 15, 1955March 26, 2002
Hidden ValleyEureka, Missouri91982September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Hidden Valley ResortHidden Valley, Pennsylvania41958December 31, 2021Bought from Seven Springs Mountain Resort, Inc. and affiliates along with two other resorts.
Hotham Alpine Resort, Victoria, Australia141925February 22, 2019Bought from Merlin Entertainments along with Falls Creek.
Hunter MountainHunter, New York15January 9, 1960September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Jack FrostWhite Haven, Pennsylvania181972September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Keystone, Colorado20November 21, 19701996
Kirkwood Mountain ResortKirkwood, California151972February 22, 2012
Laurel MountainSomerset County, Pennsylvania11939December 31, 2021Bought from Seven Springs Mountain Resort, Inc. and affiliates along with two other resorts.
Liberty Mountain ResortFairfield, Pennsylvania91960September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Mad River MountainZanesfield, Ohio121962September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Brighton, Michigan121960December 6, 2012
West Dover, Vermont201954September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Mount Sunapee ResortNewbury, New Hampshire11December 26, 1948September 27, 2018Acquired through Triple Peaks, LLC, in addition to Crested Butte and Okemo, alongside purchase of Stevens Pass. The first resort in New Hampshire to be operated by Vail. Owned by the but operated alongside .
Northstar CaliforniaTruckee, California20December 1972October 25, 2010
Ludlow, Vermont20January 31, 1956September 27, 2018Acquired through Triple Peaks, LLC, in addition to Crested Butte and Mount Sunapee, alongside purchase of Stevens Pass.
Paoli, Indiana8December 1978September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Park City Mountain ResortPark City, Utah41December 21, 1963May 29, 2013 (Canyons) September 11, 2014 (Park City)In 2015, Vail merged the Park City and Canyons resorts under the Park City Mountain Resort name, connecting them with a .
Perisher Ski Resort, Australia4619512015 March 30, 2015Vail's first Australian property.
Roundtop Mountain ResortLewisberry, Pennsylvania7November 28, 1964September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Seven Springs Mountain ResortSeven Springs, Pennsylvania141937December 31, 2021Bought from Seven Springs Mountain Resort, Inc. and affiliates along with two other resorts.
Snow CreekWeston, Missouri51986September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Stevens PassSkykomish, Washington101937August 15, 2018Purchased and announced alongside Crested Butte, Mount Sunapee, and Okemo.
Stowe Mountain ResortStowe, Vermont12February 7, 1937February 21, 2017Vail's first resort on the East Coast of the United States.
Vail Ski ResortVail, Colorado31December 15, 1962 The third-largest ski resort in the United States.
Whistler BlackcombWhistler, British Columbia, 37January 15, 1966August 8, 2016Vail owns a 75% interest in Whistler & Blackcomb Partnerships, and the remaining 25% is owned by
Whitetail ResortMercersburg, Pennsylvania91991September 24, 2019Bought from along with 16 other mountains.
Wildcat Mountain Ski AreaGorham, New Hampshire51958 January 25, 1958September 24, 2019Bought from Peak Resorts along with 16 other mountains. Wildcat trail initially cut by CCC in 1933; original gondola started operation in 1958. acquired Wildcat in 2010.
Wilmot, Wisconsin11February 1938January 19, 2016


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